According to @KobeissiLetter, individual investors using ETFs have achieved +23% YTD on average under dollar-cost-averaging strategies, surpassing the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) at +12% and the Nasdaq 100 ETF (QQQ) at +15% over the same period, source: @KobeissiLetter. Based on these reported figures, retail ETF investors outperformed SPY by roughly 11 percentage points and QQQ by about 8 percentage points on a DCA basis, source: @KobeissiLetter. The source did not provide any direct cryptocurrency impact or mention crypto asset flows, source: @KobeissiLetter.